/*********************************************************************
This file is part of the argtable2 library.
Copyright (C) 1998-2001,2003-2006 Stewart Heitmann
sheitmann@users.sourceforge.net

The argtable2 library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.

This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
USA.
**********************************************************************/

/* config.h must be included before anything else */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
#include <getopt.h>
#else
#include "./getopt.h"
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include "argtable2.h"
#include "./getopt.h"

static
void arg_register_error(struct arg_end *end, void *parent, int error, const char *argval)
    {
    /* printf("arg_register_error(%p,%p,%d,%s)\n",end,parent,error,argval); */
    if (end->count < end->hdr.maxcount)
        {
        end->error[end->count] = error;
        end->parent[end->count] = parent;
        end->argval[end->count] = argval;
        end->count++;
        }
    else
        {
        end->error[end->hdr.maxcount-1]  = ARG_ELIMIT;
        end->parent[end->hdr.maxcount-1] = end;
        end->argval[end->hdr.maxcount-1] = NULL;
        }
    }


/*
 * Return index of first table entry with a matching short option
 * or -1 if no match was found.
 */
static
int find_shortoption(struct arg_hdr **table, char shortopt)
    {
    int tabindex;
    for(tabindex=0; !(table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_TERMINATOR); tabindex++)
        {
        if (table[tabindex]->shortopts && strchr(table[tabindex]->shortopts,shortopt))
            return tabindex;
        }
    return -1;
    }


struct longoptions
    {
    int getoptval;
    int noptions;
    struct option *options;
    };

#ifndef NDEBUG
static
void dump_longoptions(struct longoptions* longoptions)
    {
    int i;
    printf("getoptval = %d\n", longoptions->getoptval);
    printf("noptions  = %d\n", longoptions->noptions);
    for (i=0; i<longoptions->noptions; i++)
        {
        printf("options[%d].name    = \"%s\"\n", i, longoptions->options[i].name);
        printf("options[%d].has_arg = %d\n", i, longoptions->options[i].has_arg);
        printf("options[%d].flag    = %p\n", i, longoptions->options[i].flag);
        printf("options[%d].val     = %d\n", i, longoptions->options[i].val);
        }
    }
#endif

static
struct longoptions* alloc_longoptions(struct arg_hdr **table)
    {
    struct longoptions *result;
    size_t nbytes;
    int noptions = 1;
    size_t longoptlen = 0;
    int tabindex;

    /*
     * Determine the total number of option structs required
     * by counting the number of comma separated long options
     * in all table entries and return the count in noptions.
     * note: noptions starts at 1 not 0 because we getoptlong
     * requires a NULL option entry to terminate the option array.
     * While we are at it, count the number of chars required
     * to store private copies of all the longoption strings
     * and return that count in logoptlen.
     */
     tabindex=0;
     do
        {
        const char *longopts = table[tabindex]->longopts;
        longoptlen += (longopts?strlen(longopts):0) + 1;
        while (longopts)
            {
            noptions++;
            longopts = strchr(longopts+1,',');
            }
        }while(!(table[tabindex++]->flag&ARG_TERMINATOR));
    /*printf("%d long options consuming %d chars in total\n",noptions,longoptlen);*/


    /* allocate storage for return data structure as: */
    /* (struct longoptions) + (struct options)[noptions] + char[longoptlen] */
    nbytes = sizeof(struct longoptions)
           + sizeof(struct option)*noptions
           + longoptlen;
    result = (struct longoptions*)malloc(nbytes);
    if (result)
        {
        int option_index=0;
        char *store;

        result->getoptval=0;
        result->noptions = noptions;
        result->options = (struct option*)(result + 1);
        store = (char*)(result->options + noptions);

        for(tabindex=0; !(table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_TERMINATOR); tabindex++)
            {
            const char *longopts = table[tabindex]->longopts;

            while(longopts && *longopts)
                {
                char *storestart = store;

                /* copy progressive longopt strings into the store */
                while (*longopts!=0 && *longopts!=',')
                    *store++ = *longopts++;
                *store++ = 0;
                if (*longopts==',')
                    longopts++;
                /*fprintf(stderr,"storestart=\"%s\"\n",storestart);*/

                result->options[option_index].name    = storestart;
                result->options[option_index].flag    = &(result->getoptval);
                result->options[option_index].val     = tabindex;
                if (table[tabindex]->flag & ARG_HASOPTVALUE)
                    result->options[option_index].has_arg = 2;
                else if (table[tabindex]->flag & ARG_HASVALUE)
                    result->options[option_index].has_arg = 1;
                else
                    result->options[option_index].has_arg = 0;

                option_index++;
                }
            }
        /* terminate the options array with a zero-filled entry */
        result->options[option_index].name    = 0;
        result->options[option_index].has_arg = 0;
        result->options[option_index].flag    = 0;
        result->options[option_index].val     = 0;
        }

    /*dump_longoptions(result);*/
    return result;
    }

static
char* alloc_shortoptions(struct arg_hdr **table)
   {
   char *result;
   size_t len = 2;
   int tabindex;

   /* determine the total number of option chars required */
   for(tabindex=0; !(table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_TERMINATOR); tabindex++)
       {
       struct arg_hdr *hdr = table[tabindex];
       len += 3 * (hdr->shortopts?strlen(hdr->shortopts):0);
       }

   result = malloc(len);
   if (result)
        {
        char *res = result;

        /* add a leading ':' so getopt return codes distinguish    */
        /* unrecognised option and options missing argument values */
        *res++=':';

        for(tabindex=0; !(table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_TERMINATOR); tabindex++)
            {
            struct arg_hdr *hdr = table[tabindex];
            const char *shortopts = hdr->shortopts;
            while(shortopts && *shortopts)
                {
                *res++ = *shortopts++;
                if (hdr->flag & ARG_HASVALUE)
                    *res++=':';
                if (hdr->flag & ARG_HASOPTVALUE)
                    *res++=':';
                }
            }
        /* null terminate the string */
        *res=0;
        }

   /*printf("alloc_shortoptions() returns \"%s\"\n",(result?result:"NULL"));*/
   return result;
   }


/* return index of the table terminator entry */
static
int arg_endindex(struct arg_hdr **table)
    {
    int tabindex=0;
    while (!(table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_TERMINATOR))
        tabindex++;
    return tabindex;
    }


static
void arg_parse_tagged(int argc, char **argv, struct arg_hdr **table, struct arg_end *endtable)
    {
    struct longoptions *longoptions;
    char *shortoptions;
    int copt;

    /*printf("arg_parse_tagged(%d,%p,%p,%p)\n",argc,argv,table,endtable);*/

    /* allocate short and long option arrays for the given opttable[].   */
    /* if the allocs fail then put an error msg in the last table entry. */
    longoptions  = alloc_longoptions(table);
    shortoptions = alloc_shortoptions(table);
    if (!longoptions || !shortoptions)
        {
        /* one or both memory allocs failed */
        arg_register_error(endtable,endtable,ARG_EMALLOC,NULL);
        /* free anything that was allocated (this is null safe) */
        free(shortoptions);
        free(longoptions);
        return;
        }

    /*dump_longoptions(longoptions);*/

    /* reset getopts internal option-index to zero, and disable error reporting */
    optind = 0;
    opterr = 0;

    /* fetch and process args using getopt_long */
    while( (copt=getopt_long(argc,argv,shortoptions,longoptions->options,NULL)) != -1)
        {
        /*
        printf("optarg='%s'\n",optarg);
        printf("optind=%d\n",optind);
        printf("copt=%c\n",(char)copt);
        printf("optopt=%c (%d)\n",optopt, (int)(optopt));
        */
        switch(copt)
            {
            case 0:
                {
                int tabindex = longoptions->getoptval;
                void *parent  = table[tabindex]->parent;
                /*printf("long option detected from argtable[%d]\n", tabindex);*/
                if (optarg && optarg[0]==0 && (table[tabindex]->flag & ARG_HASVALUE))
                    {
                    printf(": long option %s requires an argument\n",argv[optind-1]);
                    arg_register_error(endtable,endtable,ARG_EMISSARG,argv[optind-1]);
                    }
                else if (table[tabindex]->scanfn)
                    {
                    int errorcode = table[tabindex]->scanfn(parent,optarg);
                    if (errorcode!=0)
                        arg_register_error(endtable,parent,errorcode,optarg);
                    }
                }
                break;

            case '?':
                /*
                * getarg_long() found an unrecognised short option.
                * if it was a short option its value is in optopt
                * if it was a long option then optopt=0
                */
                switch (optopt)
                    {
                    case 0:
                        /*printf("?0 unrecognised long option %s\n",argv[optind-1]);*/
                        arg_register_error(endtable,endtable,ARG_ELONGOPT,argv[optind-1]);
                        break;
                    default:
                        /*printf("?* unrecognised short option '%c'\n",optopt);*/
                        arg_register_error(endtable,endtable,optopt,NULL);
                        break;
                    }
                break;

            case':':
                /*
                * getarg_long() found an option with its argument missing
                */
                printf(": option %s requires an argument\n",argv[optind-1]);
                arg_register_error(endtable,endtable,ARG_EMISSARG,argv[optind-1]);
                break;

            default:
                {
                /* getopt_long() found a valid short option */
                int tabindex = find_shortoption(table,(char)copt);
                /*printf("short option detected from argtable[%d]\n", tabindex);*/
                if (tabindex==-1)
                    {
                    /* should never get here - but handle it just in case */
                    /*printf("unrecognised short option %d\n",copt);*/
                    arg_register_error(endtable,endtable,copt,NULL);
                    }
                else
                    {
                    if (table[tabindex]->scanfn)
                        {
                        void *parent  = table[tabindex]->parent;
                        int errorcode = table[tabindex]->scanfn(parent,optarg);
                        if (errorcode!=0)
                            arg_register_error(endtable,parent,errorcode,optarg);
                        }
                    }
                break;
                }
            }
        }

    free(shortoptions);
    free(longoptions);
    }


static
void arg_parse_untagged(int argc, char **argv, struct arg_hdr **table, struct arg_end *endtable)
    {
    int tabindex=0;
    int errorlast=0;
    const char *optarglast = NULL;
    void *parentlast = NULL;

    /*printf("arg_parse_untagged(%d,%p,%p,%p)\n",argc,argv,table,endtable);*/
    while (!(table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_TERMINATOR))
        {
        void *parent;
        int errorcode;

        /* if we have exhausted our argv[optind] entries then we have finished */
        if (optind>=argc)
            {
            /*printf("arg_parse_untagged(): argv[] exhausted\n");*/
            return;
            }

        /* skip table entries with non-null long or short options (they are not untagged entries) */
        if (table[tabindex]->longopts || table[tabindex]->shortopts)
            {
            /*printf("arg_parse_untagged(): skipping argtable[%d] (tagged argument)\n",tabindex);*/
            tabindex++;
            continue;
            }

        /* skip table entries with NULL scanfn */
        if (!(table[tabindex]->scanfn))
            {
            /*printf("arg_parse_untagged(): skipping argtable[%d] (NULL scanfn)\n",tabindex);*/
            tabindex++;
            continue;
            }

        /* attempt to scan the current argv[optind] with the current     */
        /* table[tabindex] entry. If it succeeds then keep it, otherwise */
        /* try again with the next table[] entry.                        */
        parent = table[tabindex]->parent;
        errorcode = table[tabindex]->scanfn(parent,argv[optind]);
        if (errorcode==0)
            {
            /* success, move onto next argv[optind] but stay with same table[tabindex] */
            /*printf("arg_parse_untagged(): argtable[%d] successfully matched\n",tabindex);*/
            optind++;

            /* clear the last tentative error */
            errorlast = 0;
            }
        else
            {
            /* failure, try same argv[optind] with next table[tabindex] entry */
            /*printf("arg_parse_untagged(): argtable[%d] failed match\n",tabindex);*/
            tabindex++;

            /* remember this as a tentative error we may wish to reinstate later */
            errorlast = errorcode;
            optarglast = argv[optind];
            parentlast = parent;
            }

        }

    /* if a tenative error still remains at this point then register it as a proper error */
    if (errorlast)
        {
        arg_register_error(endtable,parentlast,errorlast,optarglast);
        optind++;
        }

    /* only get here when not all argv[] entries were consumed */
    /* register an error for each unused argv[] entry */
    while (optind<argc)
        {
        /*printf("arg_parse_untagged(): argv[%d]=\"%s\" not consumed\n",optind,argv[optind]);*/
        arg_register_error(endtable,endtable,ARG_ENOMATCH,argv[optind++]);
        }

    return;
    }


static
void arg_parse_check(struct arg_hdr **table, struct arg_end *endtable)
    {
    int tabindex=0;
    do
        {
        if (table[tabindex]->checkfn)
            {
            void *parent  = table[tabindex]->parent;
            int errorcode = table[tabindex]->checkfn(parent);
            if (errorcode!=0)
                arg_register_error(endtable,parent,errorcode,NULL);
            }
        }while(!(table[tabindex++]->flag&ARG_TERMINATOR));
    }


static
void arg_reset(void **argtable)
    {
    struct arg_hdr **table=(struct arg_hdr**)argtable;
    int tabindex=0;
    /*printf("arg_reset(%p)\n",argtable);*/
    do
        {
        if (table[tabindex]->resetfn)
            table[tabindex]->resetfn(table[tabindex]->parent);
        } while(!(table[tabindex++]->flag&ARG_TERMINATOR));
    }

    
int arg_parse(int argc, char **argv, void **argtable)
    {
    struct arg_hdr **table = (struct arg_hdr **)argtable;
    struct arg_end *endtable;
    int endindex;
    char **argvcopy = NULL;

    /*printf("arg_parse(%d,%p,%p)\n",argc,argv,argtable);*/

    /* reset any argtable data from previous invocations */
    arg_reset(argtable);

    /* locate the first end-of-table marker within the array */
    endindex = arg_endindex(table);
    endtable = (struct arg_end*)table[endindex];

    /* alloc space for a local copy of argv[] */
    argvcopy = malloc(sizeof(char *) * argc);
    if (argvcopy)
        {
        int i;

        /*
        Fill in the local copy of argv[]. We need a local copy
        because getopt rearranges argv[] which adversely affects
        susbsequent parsing attempts.
        */
        for (i=0; i<argc; i++)
           argvcopy[i] = argv[i];

        /* parse the command line (local copy) for tagged options */
        arg_parse_tagged(argc,argvcopy,table,endtable);

        /* parse the command line (local copy) for untagged options */
        arg_parse_untagged(argc,argvcopy,table,endtable);

        /* if no errors so far then perform post-parse checks otherwise dont bother */
        if (endtable->count==0)
            arg_parse_check(table,endtable);

        /* release the local copt of argv[] */
        free(argvcopy);
        }
    else
        {
        /* memory alloc failed */
        arg_register_error(endtable,endtable,ARG_EMALLOC,NULL);
        }

    return endtable->count;
    }


/*
 * Concatenate contents of src[] string onto *pdest[] string.
 * The *pdest pointer is altered to point to the end of the
 * target string and *pndest is decremented by the same number
 * of chars.
 * Does not append more than *pndest chars into *pdest[]
 * so as to prevent buffer overruns.
 * Its something like strncat() but more efficient for repeated
 * calls on the same destination string.
 * Example of use:
 *   char dest[30] = "good"
 *   size_t ndest = sizeof(dest);
 *   char *pdest = dest;
 *   arg_char(&pdest,"bye ",&ndest);
 *   arg_char(&pdest,"cruel ",&ndest);
 *   arg_char(&pdest,"world!",&ndest);
 * Results in:
 *   dest[] == "goodbye cruel world!"
 *   ndest  == 10
 */
static
void arg_cat(char **pdest, const char *src, size_t *pndest)
    {
    char *dest = *pdest;
    char *end  = dest + *pndest;

    /*locate null terminator of dest string */
    while(dest<end && *dest!=0)
        dest++;

    /* concat src string to dest string */
    while(dest<end && *src!=0)
        *dest++ = *src++;

    /* null terminate dest string */
    *dest=0;

    /* update *pdest and *pndest */
    *pndest = end - dest;
    *pdest  = dest;
    }


static
void arg_cat_option(char *dest, size_t ndest, const char *shortopts, const char *longopts, const char *datatype, int optvalue)
    {
    if (shortopts)
        {
        char option[3];
        
        /* note: option array[] is initialiazed dynamically here to satisfy   */
        /* a deficiency in the watcom compiler wrt static array initializers. */
        option[0] = '-';
        option[1] = shortopts[0];
        option[2] = 0;
        
        arg_cat(&dest,option,&ndest);
        if (datatype)
            {
            arg_cat(&dest," ",&ndest);
            if (optvalue)
                {
                arg_cat(&dest,"[",&ndest);
                arg_cat(&dest,datatype,&ndest);
                arg_cat(&dest,"]",&ndest);
                }
            else
                arg_cat(&dest,datatype,&ndest);
            }
        }
    else if (longopts)
        {
        size_t ncspn;

        /* add "--" tag prefix */
        arg_cat(&dest,"--",&ndest);

        /* add comma separated option tag */
        ncspn = strcspn(longopts,",");
        strncat(dest,longopts,(ncspn<ndest)?ncspn:ndest);

        if (datatype)
            {
            arg_cat(&dest,"=",&ndest);
            if (optvalue)
                {
                arg_cat(&dest,"[",&ndest);
                arg_cat(&dest,datatype,&ndest);
                arg_cat(&dest,"]",&ndest);
                }
            else
                arg_cat(&dest,datatype,&ndest);
            }
        }
    else if (datatype)
        {
        if (optvalue)
            {
            arg_cat(&dest,"[",&ndest);
            arg_cat(&dest,datatype,&ndest);
            arg_cat(&dest,"]",&ndest);
            }
        else
            arg_cat(&dest,datatype,&ndest);
        }
    }

static
void arg_cat_optionv(char *dest, size_t ndest, const char *shortopts, const char *longopts, const char *datatype,  int optvalue, const char *separator)
    {
    separator = separator ? separator : "";

    if (shortopts)
        {
        const char *c = shortopts;
        while(*c)
            {
            /* "-a|-b|-c" */
            char shortopt[3];
        
            /* note: shortopt array[] is initialiazed dynamically here to satisfy */
            /* a deficiency in the watcom compiler wrt static array initializers. */
            shortopt[0]='-';
            shortopt[1]=*c;
            shortopt[2]=0;
            
            arg_cat(&dest,shortopt,&ndest);
            if (*++c)
                arg_cat(&dest,separator,&ndest);
            }
        }

    /* put separator between long opts and short opts */
    if (shortopts && longopts)
        arg_cat(&dest,separator,&ndest);

    if (longopts)
        {
        const char *c = longopts;
        while(*c)
            {
            size_t ncspn;

            /* add "--" tag prefix */
            arg_cat(&dest,"--",&ndest);

            /* add comma separated option tag */
            ncspn = strcspn(c,",");
            strncat(dest,c,(ncspn<ndest)?ncspn:ndest);
            c+=ncspn;

            /* add given separator in place of comma */
            if (*c==',')
                 {
                 arg_cat(&dest,separator,&ndest);
                 c++;
                 }
            }
        }

    if (datatype)
        {
        if (longopts)
            arg_cat(&dest,"=",&ndest);
        else if (shortopts)
            arg_cat(&dest," ",&ndest);

        if (optvalue)
            {
            arg_cat(&dest,"[",&ndest);
            arg_cat(&dest,datatype,&ndest);
            arg_cat(&dest,"]",&ndest);
            }
        else
            arg_cat(&dest,datatype,&ndest);
        }
    }


/* this function should be deprecated because it doesnt consider optional argument values (ARG_HASOPTVALUE) */
void arg_print_option(FILE *fp, const char *shortopts, const char *longopts, const char *datatype, const char *suffix)
    {
    char syntax[200]="";
    suffix = suffix ? suffix : "";

    /* there is no way of passing the proper optvalue for optional argument values here, so we must ignore it */
    arg_cat_optionv(syntax,sizeof(syntax),shortopts,longopts,datatype,0,"|");

    fputs(syntax,fp);
    fputs(suffix,fp);
    }


/*
 * Print a GNU style [OPTION] string in which all short options that
 * do not take argument values are presented in abbreviated form, as
 * in: -xvfsd, or -xvf[sd], or [-xvsfd]
 */
static
void arg_print_gnuswitch(FILE *fp, struct arg_hdr **table)
    {
    int tabindex;
    char *format1=" -%c";
    char *format2=" [-%c";
    char *suffix="";

    /* print all mandatory switches that are without argument values */
    for(tabindex=0; table[tabindex] && !(table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_TERMINATOR); tabindex++)
        {
        /* skip optional options */
        if (table[tabindex]->mincount<1)
            continue;

        /* skip non-short options */
        if (table[tabindex]->shortopts==NULL)
            continue;

        /* skip options that take argument values */
        if (table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_HASVALUE)
            continue;

        /* print the short option (only the first short option char, ignore multiple choices)*/
        fprintf(fp,format1,table[tabindex]->shortopts[0]);
        format1="%c";
        format2="[%c";
        }

    /* print all optional switches that are without argument values */
    for(tabindex=0; table[tabindex] && !(table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_TERMINATOR); tabindex++)
        {
        /* skip mandatory args */
        if (table[tabindex]->mincount>0)
            continue;

        /* skip args without short options */
        if (table[tabindex]->shortopts==NULL)
            continue;

        /* skip args with values */
        if (table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_HASVALUE)
            continue;

        /* print first short option */
        fprintf(fp,format2,table[tabindex]->shortopts[0]);
        format2="%c";
        suffix="]";
        }

    fprintf(fp,suffix);
    }


void arg_print_syntax(FILE *fp, void **argtable, const char *suffix)
    {
    struct arg_hdr **table = (struct arg_hdr**)argtable;
    int i,tabindex;

    /* print GNU style [OPTION] string */
    arg_print_gnuswitch(fp, table);

    /* print remaining options in abbreviated style */
    for(tabindex=0; table[tabindex] && !(table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_TERMINATOR); tabindex++)
        {
        char syntax[200]="";
        const char *shortopts, *longopts, *datatype;

        /* skip short options without arg values (they were printed by arg_print_gnu_switch) */
        if (table[tabindex]->shortopts && !(table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_HASVALUE))
            continue;

        shortopts = table[tabindex]->shortopts;
        longopts  = table[tabindex]->longopts;
        datatype  = table[tabindex]->datatype;
        arg_cat_option(syntax,sizeof(syntax),shortopts,longopts,datatype, table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_HASOPTVALUE);

        if (strlen(syntax)>0)
            {
            /* print mandatory instances of this option */
            for (i=0; i<table[tabindex]->mincount; i++)
                fprintf(fp, " %s",syntax);

            /* print optional instances enclosed in "[..]" */
            switch ( table[tabindex]->maxcount - table[tabindex]->mincount )
                {
                case 0:
                    break;
                case 1:
                    fprintf(fp, " [%s]",syntax);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    fprintf(fp, " [%s] [%s]",syntax,syntax);
                    break;
                default:
                    fprintf(fp, " [%s]...",syntax);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

    if (suffix)
        fprintf(fp, "%s",suffix);
    }


void arg_print_syntaxv(FILE *fp, void **argtable, const char *suffix)
    {
    struct arg_hdr **table = (struct arg_hdr**)argtable;
    int i,tabindex;

    /* print remaining options in abbreviated style */
    for(tabindex=0; table[tabindex] && !(table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_TERMINATOR); tabindex++)
        {
        char syntax[200]="";
        const char *shortopts, *longopts, *datatype;

        shortopts = table[tabindex]->shortopts;
        longopts  = table[tabindex]->longopts;
        datatype  = table[tabindex]->datatype;
        arg_cat_optionv(syntax,sizeof(syntax),shortopts,longopts,datatype,table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_HASOPTVALUE, "|");

        /* print mandatory options */
        for (i=0; i<table[tabindex]->mincount; i++)
            fprintf(fp," %s",syntax);

        /* print optional args enclosed in "[..]" */
        switch ( table[tabindex]->maxcount - table[tabindex]->mincount )
            {
            case 0:
                break;
            case 1:
                fprintf(fp, " [%s]",syntax);
                break;
            case 2:
                fprintf(fp, " [%s] [%s]",syntax,syntax);
                break;
            default:
                fprintf(fp, " [%s]...",syntax);
                break;
            }
        }

    if (suffix)
        fprintf(fp,"%s",suffix);
    }


void arg_print_glossary(FILE *fp, void **argtable, const char *format)
    {
    struct arg_hdr **table = (struct arg_hdr**)argtable;
    int tabindex;

    format = format ? format : "  %-20s %s\n";
    for(tabindex=0; !(table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_TERMINATOR); tabindex++)
        {
        if (table[tabindex]->glossary)
            {
            char syntax[200]="";
            const char *shortopts = table[tabindex]->shortopts;
            const char *longopts  = table[tabindex]->longopts;
            const char *datatype  = table[tabindex]->datatype;
            const char *glossary  = table[tabindex]->glossary;
            arg_cat_optionv(syntax,sizeof(syntax),shortopts,longopts,datatype,table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_HASOPTVALUE,", ");
            fprintf(fp,format,syntax,glossary);
            }
        }
    }


/**
 * Print a piece of text formatted, which means in a column with a
 * left and a right margin. The lines are wrapped at whitspaces next
 * to right margin. The function does not indent the first line, but
 * only the following ones.
 *
 * Example:
 * arg_print_formatted( fp, 0, 5, "Some text that doesn't fit." )
 * will result in the following output:
 *
 * Some
 * text
 * that
 * doesn'
 * t fit.
 *
 * Too long lines will be wrapped in the middle of a word.
 *
 * arg_print_formatted( fp, 2, 7, "Some text that doesn't fit." )
 * will result in the following output:
 *
 * Some
 *   text
 *   that
 *   doesn'
 *   t fit.
 *
 * As you see, the first line is not indented. This enables output of
 * lines, which start in a line where output already happened.
 *
 * Author: Uli Fouquet
 */
static
void arg_print_formatted( FILE *fp, const unsigned lmargin, const unsigned rmargin, const char *text )
    {
    const unsigned textlen = strlen( text );
    unsigned line_start = 0;
    unsigned line_end = textlen + 1;
    const unsigned colwidth = (rmargin - lmargin) + 1;

    /* Someone doesn't like us... */
    if ( line_end < line_start )
        { fprintf( fp, "%s\n", text ); }

    while (line_end-1 > line_start ) 
        {
        /* Eat leading whitespaces. This is essential because while
           wrapping lines, there will often be a whitespace at beginning
           of line  */
        while ( isspace(*(text+line_start)) ) 
            { line_start++; }

        if ((line_end - line_start) > colwidth ) 
            { line_end = line_start + colwidth; }

        /* Find last whitespace, that fits into line */
        while ( ( line_end > line_start ) 
                && ( line_end - line_start > colwidth )
                && !isspace(*(text+line_end))) 
            { line_end--; }

        /* Do not print trailing whitespace. If this text
           has got only one line, line_end now points to the
           last char due to initialization. */
        line_end--;

        /* Output line of text */
        while ( line_start < line_end ) 
            {
            fputc(*(text+line_start), fp );
            line_start++;
            }
        fputc( '\n', fp );

        /* Initialize another line */
        if ( line_end+1 < textlen ) 
            {
            unsigned i;

            for (i=0; i < lmargin; i++ )
                { fputc( ' ', fp ); }

            line_end = textlen;
            }

        /* If we have to print another line, get also the last char. */
        line_end++;

        } /* lines of text */
    }

/**
 * Prints the glossary in strict GNU format. 
 * Differences to arg_print_glossary() are:
 *  - wraps lines after 80 chars
 *  - indents lines without shortops
 *  - does not accept formatstrings
 *
 * Contributed by Uli Fouquet
 */
void arg_print_glossary_gnu(FILE *fp, void **argtable )
    {
    struct arg_hdr **table = (struct arg_hdr**)argtable;
    int tabindex;

    for(tabindex=0; !(table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_TERMINATOR); tabindex++)
        {
        if (table[tabindex]->glossary)
            {
            char syntax[200]="";
            const char *shortopts = table[tabindex]->shortopts;
            const char *longopts  = table[tabindex]->longopts;
            const char *datatype  = table[tabindex]->datatype;
            const char *glossary  = table[tabindex]->glossary;

            if ( !shortopts && longopts ) 
                {
                /* Indent trailing line by 4 spaces... */
                memset( syntax, ' ', 4 );
                *(syntax+4) = '\0';
                }

            arg_cat_optionv(syntax,sizeof(syntax),shortopts,longopts,datatype,table[tabindex]->flag&ARG_HASOPTVALUE,", ");

            /* If syntax fits not into column, print glossary in new line... */
            if ( strlen(syntax) > 25 ) 
                {
                fprintf( fp, "  %-25s %s\n", syntax, "" );
                *syntax = '\0';
                }

            fprintf( fp, "  %-25s ", syntax );
            arg_print_formatted( fp, 28, 79, glossary );
            }
        } /* for each table entry */

    fputc( '\n', fp );
    }


/**
 * Checks the argtable[] array for NULL entries and returns 1
 * if any are found, zero otherwise.
 */
int arg_nullcheck(void **argtable)
    {
    struct arg_hdr **table = (struct arg_hdr **)argtable;
    int tabindex;
    /*printf("arg_nullcheck(%p)\n",argtable);*/

    if (!table)
        return 1;

    tabindex=0;
    do
        {
        /*printf("argtable[%d]=%p\n",tabindex,argtable[tabindex]);*/
        if (!table[tabindex])
            return 1;
        } while(!(table[tabindex++]->flag&ARG_TERMINATOR));

    return 0;
    }


/*
 * arg_free() is deprecated in favour of arg_freetable() due to a flaw in its design.
 * The flaw results in memory leak in the (very rare) case that an intermediate
 * entry in the argtable array failed its memory allocation while others following
 * that entry were still allocated ok. Those subsequent allocations will not be
 * deallocated by arg_free().
 * Despite the unlikeliness of the problem occurring, and the even unlikelier event
 * that it has any deliterious effect, it is fixed regardless by replacing arg_free()
 * with the newer arg_freetable() function.
 * We still keep arg_free() for backwards compatibility.
 */
void arg_free(void **argtable)
    {
    struct arg_hdr **table=(struct arg_hdr**)argtable;
    int tabindex=0;
    int flag;
    /*printf("arg_free(%p)\n",argtable);*/
    do
        {
        /*
        if we encounter a NULL entry then somewhat incorrectly we presume
        we have come to the end of the array. It isnt strictly true because
        an intermediate entry could be NULL with other non-NULL entries to follow.
        The subsequent argtable entries would then not be freed as they should.
        */
        if (table[tabindex]==NULL)
            break;
                    
        flag = table[tabindex]->flag;
        free(table[tabindex]);
        table[tabindex++]=NULL;
        
        } while(!(flag&ARG_TERMINATOR));
    }

/* frees each non-NULL element of argtable[], where n is the size of the number of entries in the array */
void arg_freetable(void **argtable, size_t n)
    {
    struct arg_hdr **table=(struct arg_hdr**)argtable;
    int tabindex=0;
    /*printf("arg_freetable(%p)\n",argtable);*/

// kh 01.02.07 avoid compiler warning
//  for (tabindex=0; tabindex<n; tabindex++)
    for (tabindex=0; tabindex<(int)n; tabindex++)
        {
        if (table[tabindex]==NULL)
            continue;
                    
        free(table[tabindex]);
        table[tabindex]=NULL;        
        };
    }

